Coat of arms
Government of Iceland
  • Topics
    • Business and industry
    • Consumer Affairs
    • Culture
    • Economic affairs and economic outlook
    • Education
    • Elections
    • Environment, climate and nature protection
    • Foreign affairs
    • Foreign Nationals
    • Governance and national symbols
    • Housing
    • Human resources
    • Human rights and equality
    • Information technology
    • Labour market and employment
    • Law and order
    • Life and health
    • Local authorities and regional policy
    • Natural resources
    • Operations and state assets
    • Personal law
    • Planning and construction
    • Public safety and security
    • Science, research and innovation
    • Religion and non-religious convictions
    • Social security and pensions
    • Social welfare and families
    • Sustainable Iceland
    • Transport and telecommunications
    • News
    • Publications
      • Legislation
      • Reports
      • Statements
      • Design standard
      • Dictionary of Icelandic terminology
    • Ministries
      • Prime Minister's Office
      • Ministry for Foreign Affairs
      • Ministry of Culture, Innovation and Higher Education
      • Ministry of Education and Children
      • Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
      • Ministry of Health
      • Ministry of Industries
      • Ministry of Infrastructure
      • Ministry of Justice
      • Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing
      • Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate
      • Diplomatic Missions
      • Employees
      • Agencies
      • About Government Offices
      • Contact Emails, Phone Numbers, and Locations
      • Government Offices Services
    • Government
      • Current government
      • About the Government
      IS
      • Topics
        • Business and industry
          • Responsible business conduct
          • Competition
          • The EEA Agreement
          • Energy
            • Hydro power plants
            • Transmission system operator
            • Geothermal
            • Legislation
            • Oil and gas exploration
            • MoU on energy cooperation
          • Establishing a business in Iceland
          • Establishment of Company
            • Company Law
          • Fisheries in Iceland
            • The main species
            • International policy
            • Processing and products
            • History of fisheries
            • Aquaculture
            • Management strategy and harvest control rules
          • Industrial Property Rights
          • Industry
            • Application - Professional title
          • Innovation
          • Restrictions on investments
          • Tourism in Iceland
            • Road Map for Tourism in Iceland
            • Icelandic Tourist Board
            • Business Iceland
            • Licences and home sharing
            • Funds and grants
            • Tourist safety
        • Consumer Affairs
          • Chemicals
          • Health and hygiene
          • Lotteries
        • Culture
          • Reimbursement of recording cost
        • Economic affairs and economic outlook
          • Financial Stability Council
            • Content from before 2020
          • Gender budgeting
            • Gender budgeting - Why?
            • Gender budgeting - How?
          • Government Debt Management
          • Macroeconomic Council
          • Monetary Policy
          • Progress of plans to remove capital controls
          • Tax treaties
            • Double Taxation Treaties
            • Information Exchange Agreements
          • Tax treatment of royalties
        • Education
          • Adult Education
          • Curriculum
          • Licence Applications
          • Recognition of Professional Qualifications
        • Elections
        • Environment, climate and nature protection
          • Air quality
          • Biological diversity
            • Icelandic flora, funga and fauna
            • Research and monitoring
            • International cooperation
            • What is biological diversity?
          • Climate change
            • Adaptation
          • Forestry
          • National parks and other protected areas
            • What is a protected area?
            • One of the last great wilderness areas in Europe
            • International cooperation
          • Pollution prevention
          • Soil conservation
            • Revegetation and landcare
            • Synergies
            • International cooperation
          • Travellers and nature
          • Waste treatment
          • Water
        • Foreign affairs
          • The Arctic region
            • Arctic affairs
              • Together towards a sustainable Arctic
              • Arctic Marine Environment
              • Climate and green energy solutions
              • People and communities of the Arctic
              • Stronger Arctic Council
          • Consular affairs
            • Fees for consular services
            • Information about remote exams
          • Diplomatic missions
          • External trade
            • Free trade agreements
              • Free Trade Agreement between Iceland and China
            • Air services agreements
            • International investment agreements
          • Global goals
          • Human rights in foreign policy
          • Iceland in Europe
            • European Economic Area
            • EEA Grants
              • Partnership opportunities in Iceland
              • EEA Grants - Contacts and information
            • Brexit
              • Contingency Trade Agreement
            • Schengen
            • Referendum
          • ICRU
          • International affairs
            • Barbershop
          • International development cooperation
            • Bilateral cooperation
              • Malawi
              • Uganda
              • Sierra Leone
            • Multilateral cooperation
              • World Bank
            • Humanitarian assistance
            • Sustainable development goals
            • Private sector collaboration
              • Sustainable Development Goals Partnership Fund
              • Partner countries
              • Companies in development cooperation
              • Iceland’s cross-cutting themes
              • Grants for innovators
              • Multinational opportunities
            • Civil society and NGOs
            • Evaluations
              • Open Request for Tender
            • Publications
            • GRÓ Centre
            • Reporting channels
              • Reporting form
          • Conflict in the Middle East
          • Legal affairs
            • Export control
            • Sanctions
          • National security
          • Protocol
          • Visa to Iceland
          • War in Ukraine
            • News
            • Statements
          • HRC Candidacy
        • Foreign Nationals
          • Citizenship
          • Foreign nationals' real property rights
          • Information Center for Immigrants
          • Quota refugees in Iceland from 1956
        • Governance and national symbols
          • Constitution
          • How is Iceland governed?
          • Icelandic Coat of Arms
          • Icelandic national flag
            • A brief history of the Icelandic flag
          • National anthem
        • Housing
          • Housing Complaints Committee
        • Human resources
        • Human rights and equality
          • Equality
            • About gender equality
            • Equality in the Labour Market
            • Equal Pay Certification
            • Gender budgeting
            • Gender Statistics
            • International Cooperation and Commitments
            • Legislation
              • Gender Autonomy
              • Equal Treatment of Individuals Regardless of Race and Ethnic Origin
            • LGBTI+ affairs
        • Information technology
          • Geodata
          • IT governance
          • Policies
          • Public services
        • Labour market and employment
        • Law and order
          • The judicial system in Iceland
          • Legal aid in Iceland - basic information
        • Life and health
        • Local authorities and regional policy
          • Regional plans of action
        • Natural resources
          • Master plan for nature protection and energy utilization
        • Operations and state assets
          • The public procurement complaints commission
            • Regulations
          • Advisory committee on AD and CVD
        • Personal law
        • Planning and construction
          • Construction
          • Environmental impact assessment
          • Planning
        • Public safety and security
          • AML - CFT policies
          • Meteorology and natural hazards
          • National security
          • Prevention of brush fires
          • Volcanic activity in Reykjanes
        • Science, research and innovation
          • Science and Innovation Council
        • Religion and non-religious convictions
        • Social security and pensions
        • Social welfare and families
          • Adoption
          • Child Abduction
            • Regarding the Hague Convention
          • Marriages and co-habitation
        • Sustainable Iceland
          • Side event on spillover effects
          • Well-being
          • International co-operation
        • Transport and telecommunications
      • News
      • Publications
        • Legislation
        • Reports
        • Dictionary of Icelandic terminology
        • Statements
        • Design standard
          • Ministry logos
          • Typography
          • Colours and images
          • Stationery and business cards
          • Presentations
          • Publications
          • Advertising
          • Diplomatic Mission
      • Ministries
        • Prime Minister's Office
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Prime Minister
          • Minister's residence
          • Former Prime Ministers
        • Ministry for Foreign Affairs
          • About the Ministry
            • Translation Centre
            • Fees for consular services
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister for Foreign Affairs
            • Former Ministers for Foreign Affairs
              • Clone of Speeches and articles
          • Protocol
            • Diplomatic Clearance
            • Establishment of Diplomatic Relations
            • The Badge of Honor of the Icelandic Foreign Service
          • Press
          • Agencies
        • Ministry of Culture, Innovation and Higher Education
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Culture, Innovation and Higher Education
        • Ministry of Education and Children
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Education and Children
        • Ministry of Finance and Economic Affairs
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
          • Mission
          • Ministry Departments
          • Former Ministers
        • Ministry of Health
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational Chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Health
          • Former Ministers of Health
        • Ministry of Industries
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Industries
        • Ministry of Infrastructure
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
            • Department of Local Government and Regional Affairs
            • Department of Policy and Budgeting
            • Department of Transport and Infrastructure
          • Employees
          • Minister of Infrastructure
        • Ministry of Justice
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
            • Department of Legislative Quality
            • Department of Civil Rights
            • Department of Equality
            • Department of Finance
            • Department of International Affairs
            • Department of Public Security
          • Employees
          • Minister of Justice
        • Ministry of Social Affairs and Housing
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Employees
          • Minister of Social Affairs and Housing
        • Ministry of the Environment, Energy and Climate
          • About the Ministry
          • Organizational chart
          • Minister of the Environment, Energy and Climate
          • Employees
        • Diplomatic Missions
          • Beijing, China
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Visa to Iceland
            • News
          • Berlin, Germany
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Travel to Iceland
          • Brussles, Belgium
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Mission to the EU
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Tourist information
            • News
          • Copenhagen, Denmark
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Moving to Iceland
            • News
          • Freetown, Sierra Leone
            • Embassy Information
          • Geneva, Switzerland
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Consular Services
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Int. Organizations in Geneva
            • News
          • Helsinki, Finland
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Service for Icelanders
            • Visit Iceland
            • News
          • Kampala, Uganda
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • News
          • Lilongwe, Malawi
            • Embassy Information
            • Cultural Affairs
            • News
          • London, United Kingdom
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Visit Iceland
            • Visa to Iceland
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Culture
              • The Egill Skallagrimsson Fund
            • Service for Icelanders
            • News
          • Madrid, Spain
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • News
          • New Delhi, India
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Visa to Iceland
            • News
          • Oslo, Norway
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • News
          • Ottawa, Canada
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Iceland and Canada
            • Visit Iceland
            • Work and live in Iceland
            • News
          • Paris, France
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Permanent Delegation of Iceland to the OECD and UNESCO
            • News
          • Rome, Italy
            • Embassy information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • International Organisations in Rome
            • News
          • Stockholm, Sweden
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • News
          • Tokyo, Japan
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Visa to Iceland
            • News
          • Vienna, Austria
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • International organisations in Vienna
            • News
          • Warsaw, Poland
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
          • Washington D.C., United States of America
            • Embassy Information
            • Embassy's Jurisdiction
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Visa to Iceland
            • Iceland and the US
            • Education and Culture
            • News
          • Permanent Delegation of Iceland to NATO
            • About the Mission
            • Iceland and NATO
          • Permanent Mission of Iceland to the United Nations
            • About the Mission
            • Iceland and the United Nations
            • Embassy
            • News
          • Permanent Representation of Iceland to the CoE
            • About the Representation
            • News
          • Nuuk, Greenland
            • Consulate Information
            • Cultural Affairs
          • Torshavn, Faroe Islands
            • Consulate Information
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Bilateral Relations
            • Arts and Culture
          • Winnipeg, Canada
            • Consulate Information
            • Cultural Affairs
            • Consular Services
            • Travelling to Iceland
            • News
        • Employees
        • Agencies
        • About Government Offices
        • Contact Emails, Phone Numbers, and Locations
        • Government Offices Services
      • Government
        • Current government
        • About the Government
      Close navigation
      Coat of arms of Iceland
      Government of Iceland 05.05.2026 13:23
      NOTE: This article is more than 5 years old.
      17 July 2000
      /
      Prime Ministers Office

      The Statue of Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir


      Address by the Prime Minister of Iceland, Mr. Davíð Oddsson,
      at the unveiling of a statue of Guðríður Þorbjarnardóttir
      April 2000 - Ottawa, Canada



      A thousand years ago, the first Europeans arrived in North America. They spent several years somewhere on the east coast, in what are now the Atlantic provinces of Canada. One of those voyagers was Gudríður Þorbjarnardóttir, the first European woman to give birth to a child in this continent, America. Her child was a boy, who was named Snorri Þorfinnsson. Gudríður Þorbjarnardóttir was a neighbour of Leif Eiríksson the Lucky, and travelled here from Greenland. She was born and bred in Iceland, and after returning from America died there as a nun. But in between she sailed to Europe and walked from Scandinavia to Rome, for an audience with the Pope. She was certainly a woman of exceptional calibre, the first European mother in Canada.

      This year Iceland will be celebrating a milestone in world history in Canada and the USA – the millennium of the arrival by Icelandic-born Leifur Eiríksson, Leif the Lucky, with his band of explorers on the shores of North America. We are also celebrating this year the 125th anniversary of the second time that Icelanders made their homes in Canada, when pioneering Icelandic settlers arrived at Gimli on the shores of Lake Winnipeg. To mark this occasion, we will be arranging 150 events of various sorts in Canada: concerts, choirs, puppet theatres, movies and a tour by the Iceland Symphony Orchestra. This summer a replica Viking ship, the Íslendingur, will sail from Iceland to L'Anse aux Meadows, the first place where Icelanders lived in North America a thousand years ago, and from L'Anse aux Meadows it will go on to call at ports in Canada and the United States of America. We are staging these celebrations in association with Canadians of Icelandic descent – Western Icelanders, as we call them. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the organizers of these celebrations together with the representatives of the Icelandic Government, namely the Leifur Eiríksson Millennium Commission and the Icelandic Consul General in Winnipeg.

      So why do we give such priority to Canada? It is not merely to spend a year of pleasant celebrations, but also to underline important facts: for Iceland, Canada is an already growing trading partner. Iceland is a member of EFTA (the European Free Trade Association) together with Norway, Liechtenstein and Switzerland, and a free trade agreement between EFTA and Canada is nearing completion. Icelandic companies have been locating here on a growing scale in recent years, and Icelandair already flies here three times a week, which will soon become five flights a week. Iceland has recently opened a consulate in Canada and I am delighted to announced that we aim to open an Icelandic embassy in March next year, which will mark a turning point in relations between our countries. Last but not least, more people of Icelandic descent live in Canada than in any other country in the world – some 100,000 in Manitoba alone. We want to celebrate with Icelandic Canadians in particular and thank them for all that they have contributed to Iceland and Icelandic culture for many decades, despite the great geographical distances between us. The Government of Iceland values highly the Canadian Government's support for this year's celebrations to commemorate the discovery of the New World a thousand years ago and the beginning of the Icelandic community in Canada 125 years ago. The Canadian Government has also contributed greatly towards encouraging awareness among Icelandic Canadians of their origins and links with Iceland.

      And now, Gudríður Þorbjarnardóttir has returned to Canada. We welcome her and Snorri Þorfinnsson to their impressive new home in the Canadian Museum of Civilization, in the presence of 350 Canadian schoolchildren who in the past few months have been learning about Iceland, Gudríður and her son Snorri. I would like to thank them for taking part in this project, and their teachers and the Friends of Iceland here in Ottawa. Today we are opening the website Iceland naturally.com which will enable Canadian children to make instant contact with Icelandic children, across the same ocean that Leifur Eiríksson and his band of explorers sailed centuries ago, on a voyage fraught with perils in those days.

      And here are four children ready to do us the honour of unveiling the statue of Gudríður Þorbjarnardóttir, who after her long and hard voyages has returned to Canada a thousand years later. We Icelanders are donating this statue to the people of Canada to remind them of us and our forebears' voyages to the New World a thousand years ago. The unveiling of this statue will mark the start of seven months of cultural celebrations organized by Iceland in Canada in the year 2000.

      Góða skemmtun – Celebrate with us.

      Tags

      Prime Ministers Office
      Go back
      Logo
      • About the web
      • Site map
      • Disclaimer and copyright
      +354 545 8000
      Locations of the ministries
      Contact Us

      Contact us